20-03-2018

محاور البحث.

 هدف مخبر الأبحاث إلى تحقيق دراسات  في مجال الاقتصاد غير الرسمي والمؤسسات الاقتصادية و كذا التنمية. إن الإطار النظري  الذي تم و ضعه و تطويره اليوم حول الاقتصاد المؤسساتي، سمح بإعادة النظر و فتح مجالات جديدة للتحقيق التنمية في مجالات عدة مع مقاربة أصلية. و هذا ما يتيح بالأخص فهم دور المؤسسات من حيث التنظيم و النمو من جهة و كذا تنمية الاقتصاديات التي تعرف مرحلة انتقالية من جهة اخرى.  بالتالي الإشكالية المتعلقة بالاقتصاد غير الرسمي تعتبر جزء من هذا المنظور المؤسساتي و الذي بدوره يهدف إلى تجديد    المفهوم  المتعلق بتطور هذه الظاهرة وفهم آليات عملها من خلال تجسيد أدوات و آليات جديدة لتحليلها (نظرية حقوق الملكية، نظرية تكاليف المعاملات، ونظرية الوكالة ...), تركيز الاهتمام على البعد الاقتصادي وكذا مميزاته (الضرائب، السوق السوداء والسوق الموازي للعملة ....) فضلا إلى المحددات والمنطق المؤسساتي الدي يحكم عملية عولمة الاقتصاد. وسيتم تحليل عدة ظواهر مثل العملة  غير الرسمية، الفساد والتهرب الضريبي... تهتم الإشكالية  الثانية بشكل كبير بدور المؤسساتية في عملية التنمية و ذلك من خلال التساؤل عن طبيعة المؤسساتية القادرة على تأمين التنسيق الفعال بين الفاعلين الاقتصاديين وتنظيم النظام الاقتصادي والاجتماعي كجزء من التغيير المؤسساتي الجاري . وعليه تظهر العديد من الدراسات التي أجريت حول هذا الموضوع.  أنه لا ينبغي بنا الاعتقاد أن قضية التنمية الاقتصادية تتمحور في قسمين الدولة / السوق، ولكن حول مفاهيم الرقابة والتنسيق والترتيبات المؤسساتية التي تستدعي تدخل مختلف الجهات الفاعلة مثل : الدولة، السوق، المجتمع المدني و المؤسسات في عملية النمو. وسيتم تناول الموضوعات حول دور الدولة، المقاولة، المنظمات،طرق التنسيق وسلوك المتعاملين الاقتصاديين ضمن تفاعلاتهم المتعددة مع السوق رئيس المخبر: البروفسور شعيب بونوة     

411.03msRequest Duration8MBMemory UsageGET pages/{id}/{title?}Route
    • Booting (169.18ms)
    • Application (235.36ms)
    • After application (2.72ms)
      1 templates were rendered
      • content.page.show-ar (app/views/content/page/show-ar.blade.php)1blade
        Params
        0
        page
      uri
      GET pages/{id}/{title?}
      as
      page
      controller
      PageController@show
      namespace
      null
      prefix
      where
      file
      app/controllers/PageController.php:45-64
      82 statements were executed, 29 of which were duplicated190.97ms
      • update `sessions` set `user_id` = '' where `id` = 'c05857bb2ff851377f4c8023f57a9a84668deb19'2.31ms
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        0
        1c05857bb2ff851377f4c8023f57a9a84668deb19
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        Params
        02
        1102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `layouts`.`id` = '12' limit 12.25ms
        Params
        012
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `id` = '12' limit 12.31ms
        Params
        012
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `featured` = '1' and `type` = 'header' limit 12.27ms
        Params
        01
        1header
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 11.88ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 11.92ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 11.95ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '75' limit 11.7ms
        Params
        075
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 11.9ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 12.13ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 12.05ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '76' limit 11.94ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 12.01ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 11.77ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 12.05ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '74' limit 11.75ms
        Params
        074
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '74' limit 11.89ms
        Params
        074
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '74' limit 11.84ms
        Params
        074
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 11.98ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 11.94ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 12.07ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '76' limit 12.02ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '76' limit 12.03ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '77' limit 12.52ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '77' limit 12.02ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '78' limit 12.22ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '78' limit 12.14ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '79' limit 12.54ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '79' limit 12.13ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 13.62ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 12.68ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 12.64ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '105' limit 12.77ms
        Params
        0105
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '105' limit 12.55ms
        Params
        0105
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '106' limit 12.3ms
        Params
        0106
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '106' limit 12.21ms
        Params
        0106
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '107' limit 12.12ms
        Params
        0107
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '107' limit 12.69ms
        Params
        0107
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 12.52ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 12.5ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 12.45ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '103' limit 12.67ms
        Params
        0103
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '103' limit 12.22ms
        Params
        0103
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '104' limit 12.44ms
        Params
        0104
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '104' limit 12.49ms
        Params
        0104
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 12.58ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 12.05ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 12.66ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '98' limit 12.36ms
        Params
        098
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '98' limit 12.12ms
        Params
        098
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '97' limit 12.23ms
        Params
        097
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '97' limit 12.97ms
        Params
        097
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '91' limit 13ms
        Params
        091
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '91' limit 13.17ms
        Params
        091
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '89' limit 11.85ms
        Params
        089
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '89' limit 12.69ms
        Params
        089
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '89' limit 12.87ms
        Params
        089
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '92' limit 12.09ms
        Params
        092
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '92' limit 12.25ms
        Params
        092
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '83' limit 13.46ms
        Params
        083
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '83' limit 13.54ms
        Params
        083
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '109' limit 13.28ms
        Params
        0109
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '109' limit 13.34ms
        Params
        0109
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 12.59ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 12.34ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 12.3ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `sidebars` where `sidebars`.`deleted_at` is null and `sidebars`.`id` = '0' limit 12.1ms
        Params
        00
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `featured` = '1' and `type` = 'footer' limit 12.44ms
        Params
        01
        1footer
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.17ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.02ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.02ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 11.97ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '77' limit 11.69ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '77' limit 11.75ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '78' limit 12.11ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '78' limit 11.94ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '87' limit 12.47ms
        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '87' limit 12.35ms
        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '79' limit 11.97ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '79' limit 12.24ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
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        request_headers
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