20-03-2018

AXES DE RECHERCHE

 

 

 

 Préambule

Ce laboratoire  de recherche vise la réalisation de  travaux dans le domaine de l’économie informelle, des institutions économiques et du développement

Le corpus théorique développé aujourd’hui  autour de l’économie institutionnelle  permet d’ouvrir la voie à de nouveaux champs d’investigation  dans le domaine du développement avec des approches originales. Il permet de comprendre particulièrement le rôle des institutions dans la régulation, la croissance et le développement des économies en transition.

Ainsi la problématique relative à l’économie informelle s’inscrit dans cette perspective institutionnaliste qui vise à renouveler notre perception de l’évolution du phénomène et à comprendre ses mécanismes de fonctionnement à travers la mise en œuvre de nouveaux outils d’analyse.  (Théorie des droits de propriété, théorie des coûts de transaction, théorie de l’agence…). Notre intérêt portera sur les dimensions de cette économie et ses caractéristiques (fiscalité, marchés au noir, change parallèle ….) ainsi que sur les déterminants et logiques institutionnelles qui gouvernent le processus d’informalisation de l’économie. Seront analysés ici,  des phénomènes tels que l’emploi informel, la corruption, la fraude fiscale …

 La seconde thématique concerne intrinsèquement le rôle des institutions dans la dynamique de développement  il s’agit de s’interroger sur la nature des institutions à mettre en œuvre capable d’assurer une coordination efficace des acteurs économiques et une régulation du système économique  et social dans le cadre du changement institutionnel en cours. Les nombreux travaux consacrés à ce sujet montrent qu’il ne faut pas penser la problématique du développement économique autour du diptyque Etat/marché mais autour  de concepts de régulation, de coordination et d’arrangements institutionnels appelant l’intervention de multiples acteurs tels que :  l’Etat, le marché, la société civile, les institutions dans la dynamique de croissance. Des thèmes sur le rôle de l’Etat, de l’entrepreneuriat, des organisations, des modes de coordinations, des comportements des agents économiques seront abordés dans leurs multiples interactions  avec le marché.

                                                Le Directeur du LAREIID : Prof. Chaib BOUNOUA

371.42msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET fr/pages/{id}/{title?}Route
    • Booting (62.72ms)
    • Application (306.09ms)
    • After application (1.65ms)
      1 templates were rendered
      • content.page.show-fr (app/views/content/page/show-fr.blade.php)1blade
        Params
        0
        page
      uri
      GET fr/pages/{id}/{title?}
      as
      page
      controller
      PageController@show
      namespace
      null
      prefix
      fr
      where
      file
      app/controllers/PageController.php:45-64
      79 statements were executed, 28 of which were duplicated264.57ms
      • update `sessions` set `user_id` = '' where `id` = '7f4ecf18e12898b2ff22540a3f8e4d40bc893791'2.82ms
        Params
        0
        17f4ecf18e12898b2ff22540a3f8e4d40bc893791
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `status_id` = '2' and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 14.28ms
        Params
        02
        1102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `layouts`.`id` = '12' limit 13.43ms
        Params
        012
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `id` = '12' limit 13.21ms
        Params
        012
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `featured` = '1' and `type` = 'header' limit 13.8ms
        Params
        01
        1header
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 17.02ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 13.52ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 13.21ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '75' limit 13.21ms
        Params
        075
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 14.06ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 13.38ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '73' limit 13.33ms
        Params
        073
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '76' limit 13.18ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 13.15ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 13.21ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '99' limit 13.07ms
        Params
        099
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 12.9ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 12.9ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '102' limit 13.11ms
        Params
        0102
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '76' limit 13.1ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '76' limit 13.05ms
        Params
        076
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '77' limit 13.17ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '77' limit 13.49ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '78' limit 15.02ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '78' limit 13.71ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '79' limit 13.71ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '79' limit 13.55ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 14.1ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 13.82ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '80' limit 13.7ms
        Params
        080
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '105' limit 13.17ms
        Params
        0105
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '105' limit 12.9ms
        Params
        0105
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '106' limit 13.05ms
        Params
        0106
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '106' limit 13.19ms
        Params
        0106
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '107' limit 13.83ms
        Params
        0107
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '107' limit 13.35ms
        Params
        0107
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 13.16ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 13.14ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '82' limit 12.99ms
        Params
        082
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '103' limit 13.27ms
        Params
        0103
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '103' limit 13.17ms
        Params
        0103
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '104' limit 13.08ms
        Params
        0104
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '104' limit 13.09ms
        Params
        0104
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 13.02ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 13.36ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '88' limit 12.95ms
        Params
        088
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '98' limit 13.2ms
        Params
        098
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '98' limit 13.09ms
        Params
        098
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '97' limit 13.08ms
        Params
        097
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '97' limit 12.96ms
        Params
        097
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '91' limit 13.16ms
        Params
        091
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '91' limit 13.08ms
        Params
        091
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '108' limit 13.19ms
        Params
        0108
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '108' limit 13.07ms
        Params
        0108
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '108' limit 13.15ms
        Params
        0108
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '92' limit 13.05ms
        Params
        092
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '92' limit 13.72ms
        Params
        092
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '83' limit 15.67ms
        Params
        083
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '83' limit 14.38ms
        Params
        083
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '109' limit 14.55ms
        Params
        0109
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '109' limit 14.2ms
        Params
        0109
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 12.76ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 13.26ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '110' limit 13.3ms
        Params
        0110
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `sidebars` where `sidebars`.`deleted_at` is null and `sidebars`.`id` = '0' limit 12.63ms
        Params
        00
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `layouts` where `featured` = '1' and `type` = 'footer' limit 13.08ms
        Params
        01
        1footer
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '77' limit 12.44ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '77' limit 12.79ms
        Params
        077
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '78' limit 12.65ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '78' limit 14.14ms
        Params
        078
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '87' limit 13.14ms
        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '87' limit 13.19ms
        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`deleted_at` is null and `pages`.`id` = '87' limit 13.27ms
        Params
        087
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '79' limit 12.33ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `menus` where `menus`.`id` = '79' limit 12.8ms
        Params
        079
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.78ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.92ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.85ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `preferences` limit 12.76ms
        Params
        hintsUse SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        status_text
        OK
        status_code
        200
        request_query
        []
        request_request
        []
        request_headers
        array:15 [ "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "lareiid.univ-tlemcen.dz" ] "connection" => array:1 [ ...
        request_server
        array:46 [ "REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "Z4@JpawQ4AsAAFSEaFQAAAAA" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRE...
        request_cookies
        []
        response_headers
        array:3 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue...
        path_info
        /fr/pages/102/axes-de-recherche
        session_attributes
        array:2 [ "_token" => "v7pRppBcj3Gpo0N2CdPClOmT69fYFPeJQhiItrch" "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ...